Locked-room mystery
noun·Victorian
A subgenre in which a crime is committed inside a sealed room with no apparent way in or out.
A subgenre of detective fiction in which a crime — usually murder — is committed inside a sealed room with no apparent means of entry or exit. Edgar Allan Poe's “The Murders in the Rue Morgue” (1841) is the founding example; Wilkie Collins, Israel Zangwill, and later John Dickson Carr made the form their own.